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Overeaters
Anonymous is a fellowship of men and women from all
walks of life
who meet in order to help solve a common problem - compulsive
overeating. The
only requirement for membership is a desire to stop
eating compulsively.
OA is a non-profit international organization that provides
volunteer support groups
worldwide. Patterned after the Twelve-Step Alcoholics
Anonymous program, the
OA recovery program addresses physical, emotional and
spiritual recovery aspects
of compulsive overeating. Members are encouraged to
seek professional help for
individual diet/nutrition plans and for any emotional
or physical problems.
How
did OA start?
What are the requirements for
OA membership?
Why are OA members anonymous?
Is OA a religious organization?
Does OA work for all eating disorders?
How is OA funded?
Who runs OA?
How
did OA start?
In
January 1960, three people living in southern California
began meeting for the
purpose of helping each other with their eating problems.
They had tried everything
else and failed. The program they followed was patterned
after the Alcoholics
Anonymous program. From that first meeting, OA has grown
until today there are
approximately 9,000 meeting groups in over 50 countries
throughout the world.
How Do OA Members Lose Weight and Maintain Their Normal
Weight?
OA is not a diet club, and makes no claims for weight
loss. However, the average
OA member loses between 40 and 99 pounds. The concept
of abstinence is the
basis of OA's program of recovery. By admitting inability
to control compulsive
overeating in the past, and abandoning the idea that
all one needs to be able to eat
normally is "a little willpower," it becomes
possible to abstain from overeating one
day at a time. OA offers members support in dealing
with the physical and
emotional symptoms of compulsive overeating, and recommends
emotional, spiritual
and physical recovery changes. For weight loss, any
medically approved plan of
eating is acceptable.
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What
are the requirements for OA membership?
There are no "requirements" in the usual sense
of the term. The third of OA's
Twelve Traditions states, "The only requirement
for membership is a desire to stop
eating compulsively." Nothing else is asked or
demanded of anyone. The
acceptance and practice of the OA recovery program rests
entirely with the
individual.
Why
are OA members anonymous?
In order to protect the identity of those who feel shame
about their obsession,
members are asked to keep the identity of other members
to themselves. If a
member wants to say they are in OA, that is fine, unless
they say it to the media.
OA wants its members to rely on the principles that
will help them overcome their
disease, rather than on OA personalities, who could
one day relapse and regain
their lost weight. Every OA member knows that relapse
is always a possibility.
Thus, OA practices "principles before personalities"
and anonymity.
Is
OA a religious organization?
No, but it does have a spiritual foundation. OA members
are asked to define for
themselves a "higher power" to whom they can
refer their program. Many in OA
refer to their higher power as God, but many others
take their higher power as the
group, their higher self, or even a feminine principle.
Many atheists and agnostics
are included among OA's successful program members.
Does
OA work for all eating disorders?
The primary purpose of OA is to help compulsive overeaters.
Often the compulsive
overeater also experiences other eating disorders. While
OA does not specifically
address these other eating disorders, anyone who finds
help in this program is
welcomed at our meetings. OA cannot guarantee results
for anyone, since results
depend on each person's willingness to participate in
the program.
How
is OA funded?
Overeaters Anonymous has no dues or fees for membership.
It is entirely
self-supporting through contributions and sales of publications.
Most groups "pass
the basket" at meetings to cover expenses. OA does
not solicit or accept outside
contributions.
Who
runs OA?
OA has no central government and a minimum of formal
organization. At the local,
regional, and international levels, responsible people
serve the organization by
volunteering to lead meetings, conduct activities and
sit on the Board of Trustees.
The World Service Office is a service center whose main
function is to carry the
OA message to the many compulsive overeaters who still
suffer. The World Service
Office publishes and distributes literature, maintains
records on all registered
groups, intergroups, regions and national service boards,
and issues meeting
directories. The World Service Office also acts as a
public information clearing
house.
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